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Child and Dependent Tax Credit

This guide has been updated for OBBBA 2025

Overview

  • Maximum Credit 
    • 2025-2028: $2,200 per child
    • 2029: $2,000 per child
  • Qualifying Child
    • Under age 17 at end of year
    • Meets relationship test
    • Is not self-supporting
    • Lived with taxpayer over ½ of the year
    • Claimed as the taxpayer’s dependent
    • Has SSN before return due date
  • Dependent Credit
    • $500 per dependent not a qualifying child
    • Not for filer or spouse
    • Nonrefundable
    • SSN or ITIN acceptable
  • Phase-Out Thresholds are:
    • $400,000 for taxpayer filing married joint;
    • $200,000 for all others.
    • Not inflation indexed.
  • Generally nonrefundable except for:
    • Add’l child credit computation based on excess earned income
      • Excess Threshold: $2,500
      • Excess EI %: 15%
    • Additional credit computation - 3 or more qualifying children
    • Maximum refundable: $1,700 per child for 2025
  • Offsets AMT – The nonrefundable portion of the credit offsets AMT
  • Pub 972 – Child Tax Credit
  • Form 8812 – Additional Child Tax Credit
  • Form 8867 – Paid Preparer’s Due Diligence Checklist
  • IRC Sec 24

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